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升麻 - 修訂歷史
2026-10-31T18:38:56Z
本 Wiki 上此頁面的修訂歷史
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90.96.189.139：擴充升麻性味歸經功效、基原炮製及研究；保留原古籍並區分歷史觀點
2026-10-31T13:23:14Z
<p>擴充升麻性味歸經功效、基原炮製及研究；保留原古籍並區分歷史觀點</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">←上個修訂</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">於 2026年10月31日 (六) 13:23 的修訂</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1" >行 1：</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">來源</del>=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''升麻'''是毛茛科大三葉升麻（''Cimicifuga heracleifolia'' Kom.）、興安升麻（''C. dahurica'' (Turcz.) Maxim.）或升麻（''C. foetida'' L.）的乾燥根莖，藥材名為 ''Cimicifugae Rhizoma''。它既見於解表透疹方，也見於益氣升提方，所用的是地下根莖，不是葉片或花序。<ref name="polyu">香港理工大學中藥資料：[https://herbaltcm.sn.polyu.edu.hk/tc/herbal/largetrifoliolious-bugbane-rhizome 升麻]。</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">升麻為毛茛科植物大三葉升麻、興安升麻或升麻的乾燥根莖。</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=性味=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">== 性味、歸經與功效 </ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">味辛，微甘，性微寒。</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">下表依香港理工大學資料，並與耕莘醫院中藥資料核對。<ref name="polyu"/><ref name="hospital">耕莘醫院：[https://www.cth.org.tw/?aid=611&iid=30&page_name=detail&pid=0 升麻]。</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">歸經</del>=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{| class</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"wikitable"</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">歸肺、脾、胃、大腸經。</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">! 項目 !! 內容</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">功效</del>=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">發表透疹、清熱解毒、升陽舉陷。</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| </ins>性味 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|| 辛、微甘，微寒</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">註解</del>=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| 歸經 || 肺、脾、胃、大腸經</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| 功效 || 發表透疹，清熱解毒，升舉陽氣</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|}</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">傳統主治涵蓋風熱頭痛、齒痛、口瘡、咽喉腫痛及疹出不暢，亦涉及中氣下陷相關的脫肛等證候。「升舉陽氣」是在中醫氣機升降理論中的用途，不等同物理上把器官復位。<ref name="polyu"/></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">== 基原、產地與形態 ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">升麻藥材有多種植物來源，鑑別資料的適用範圍須隨基原區分。國家中醫藥研究所的品質研究以興安升麻樣品為對象，記錄其為多年生草本，主要產地包括遼寧、吉林、黑龍江、河北及山西；這些記錄不宜直接當成另外兩種基原的完整分布。<ref name="nricm">國家中醫藥研究所：[https://qatcm.nricm.edu.tw/images/uploads/2024/10/8e5bc523d7d2cfc.pdf 升麻：藥材與飲片鑑別及品質研究]，第2–3、8–15頁。</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">乾燥根莖多呈不規則長塊狀，分枝成結節，表面棕黑至黑褐色，帶鬚根痕。上方常見一個或數個圓形凹陷莖基痕，內壁有放射狀或網狀紋理，是藥材外觀的重要特徵。斷面纖維性，顏色可由淡黃至黃綠，根莖質地輕而不易折斷。飲片切開後，莖基孔洞、網狀裂隙及表皮的相對位置仍有鑑別價值。<ref name="nricm"/></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">== 採收與加工 ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">興安升麻一般於秋季採挖，除去泥沙，待鬚根乾燥後燎去或撞去鬚根，再乾燥保存。去鬚根不是把整個根莖燒成炭；藥用根莖與被清除的細鬚根在品質管理上屬不同部位。<ref name="nricm"/></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">根莖表面燎痕與凹陷莖基亦形成傳統商品名稱：香港浸會大學資料提到「火燎升麻」及「鬼臉升麻」等稱呼。這類名稱描述加工或外觀，並非額外增加的植物基原。<ref name="hkbu">香港浸會大學中藥材圖像數據庫：[https://sys01.lib.hkbu.edu.hk/cmed/mmid/detail.php?pid=B00101 升麻]。</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">== 傳統方劑中的不同角色 ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">《太平惠民和劑局方》的升麻葛根湯，以升麻配葛根、芍藥、炙甘草，體現解肌透疹的配伍方向。當中的「透疹」源於傳統對疹出狀態的判斷，不代表所有皮疹均應促使其加重，也不是現代傳染病預防措施。<ref name="gegen">香港浸會大學中醫方劑圖像數據庫：[https://sys01.lib.hkbu.edu.hk/cmed/cmfid/detail.php?id</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">F00012 升麻葛根湯]。</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">《內外傷辨惑論》的補中益氣湯則以黃芪、人參、白朮等補益中氣，升麻與柴胡參與升提清陽。香港浸會大學方解把升麻與柴胡分別連繫於中焦脾陽、少陽氣機，說明同一藥物在不同方中所承擔的角色可以不同；不能只因方中含升麻，便把整個方劑分類為發汗藥。<ref name="buzhong">香港浸會大學中醫方劑圖像數據庫：[https://sys01.lib.hkbu.edu.hk/cmed/cmfid/detail.php?id</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">F00069 補中益氣湯]。</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">== 品質與現代研究 ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">異阿魏酸是升麻品質分析所用的指標之一。國家中醫藥研究所以色譜法分析市售樣品，並配合組織及粉末顯微特徵；這類方法用於成分測定與鑑別，並非只要測到某一成分便證明療效。<ref name="nricm"/></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2022年一項研究分別分析興安升麻根莖與鬚根提取物，發現主要含皂苷及酚酸類成分；在連續90日的大鼠實驗中，鬚根提取物的較高暴露組出現肝臟生化及組織學異常，而根莖組的結果不同。研究為區分部位及去除鬚根提供實驗依據，但不是人體長期安全試驗，也沒有證實升麻可治療更年期症狀。<ref name</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"study">[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8840794/ Fibrous Roots of Cimicifuga Are at Risk of Hepatotoxicity]，''Molecules''，2022；27(3):938，doi:10.3390/molecules27030938。</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">相似名稱與使用注意 ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">歐美保健品所稱黑升麻（black cohosh）通常是 ''Actaea racemosa''，亦稱 ''Cimicifuga racemosa''，為北美植物，並非本條目所列的三種來源。其更年期研究、製劑與不良反應資料不能不加區分地套用於中藥升麻。<ref name="nih">美國國家補充與整合健康中心：[https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/black-cohosh Black Cohosh]。</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">中醫傳統注意事項包括陰虛火旺、肝陽上亢及麻疹已透等情況不宜使用。購用時還須確認基原與藥用部位；「天然」「升陽」等詞並不代表適合長期自行服用。<ref name="polyu"/></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">舊版條目所錄本草文字 ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">以下保留舊條目引文，原條目未附版本及卷頁，尚須據原典核校。「鬼魅」「解百毒」等說法反映古代醫藥觀念，不是現代病因或解毒證據；「無毒」及舊製法亦不構成安全性證明或自行治療指引。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>《神農本草經》：味甘、平。解百毒，殺百精老物殃鬼，辟溫疫、瘴氣、邪氣、蠱毒。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>《神農本草經》：味甘、平。解百毒，殺百精老物殃鬼，辟溫疫、瘴氣、邪氣、蠱毒。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l14" >行 14：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">行 48：</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>《藥性論》：主治小兒風驚癇，時氣熱疾，能治口齒風蛪腫疼，牙根浮爛惡臭，熱毒膿血，除心肺風毒熱，壅閉不通，口瘡煩悶，療癰腫豌豆瘡。水煎綿沾拭瘡上，主百邪鬼魅。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>《藥性論》：主治小兒風驚癇，時氣熱疾，能治口齒風蛪腫疼，牙根浮爛惡臭，熱毒膿血，除心肺風毒熱，壅閉不通，口瘡煩悶，療癰腫豌豆瘡。水煎綿沾拭瘡上，主百邪鬼魅。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">用量</del>=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">相關條目 ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* [[葛根]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* [[柴胡]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* [[黃芪]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* [[白朮]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">品考</del>=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">參考資料 ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><references/></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Category:中藥]]</ins></div></td></tr>
</table>
90.96.189.139
https://cmedwiki.com/index.php?title=%E5%8D%87%E9%BA%BB&diff=2332&oldid=prev
Lokhang：已建立頁面，內容為 "=來源= 升麻為毛茛科植物大三葉升麻、興安升麻或升麻的乾燥根莖。 =性味= 味辛，微甘，性微寒。 =歸經= 歸肺、脾、胃、大…"
2020-01-08T15:38:44Z
<p>已建立頁面，內容為 "=來源= 升麻為毛茛科植物大三葉升麻、興安升麻或升麻的乾燥根莖。 =性味= 味辛，微甘，性微寒。 =歸經= 歸肺、脾、胃、大…"</p>
<p><b>新頁面</b></p><div>=來源=<br />
升麻為毛茛科植物大三葉升麻、興安升麻或升麻的乾燥根莖。<br />
=性味=<br />
味辛，微甘，性微寒。<br />
=歸經=<br />
歸肺、脾、胃、大腸經。<br />
=功效=<br />
發表透疹、清熱解毒、升陽舉陷。<br />
=註解=<br />
《神農本草經》：味甘、平。解百毒，殺百精老物殃鬼，辟溫疫、瘴氣、邪氣、蠱毒。<br />
<br />
《名醫別錄》：味苦，微寒，無毒。主解毒入口皆吐出，中惡腹痛，時氣毒癘，頭痛寒熱，風腫諸毒，喉痛口瘡。<br />
<br />
《藥性論》：主治小兒風驚癇，時氣熱疾，能治口齒風蛪腫疼，牙根浮爛惡臭，熱毒膿血，除心肺風毒熱，壅閉不通，口瘡煩悶，療癰腫豌豆瘡。水煎綿沾拭瘡上，主百邪鬼魅。<br />
<br />
=用量=<br />
<br />
=品考=</div>
Lokhang