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甘草 - 修訂歷史
2026-10-31T04:38:02Z
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90.96.189.139：擴寫甘草百科及性味歸經功效；補充炮製、成分、研究、安全與內鏈
2026-10-31T00:54:40Z
<p>擴寫甘草百科及性味歸經功效；補充炮製、成分、研究、安全與內鏈</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">←上個修訂</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">於 2026年10月31日 (六) 00:54 的修訂</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1" >行 1：</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">本品為豆科多年生草本植物甘草 (</del>Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">) 脹果甘草 (Glycyrrhiza </del>inflata <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Bat</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">) 或光果甘草 (Glycyrrhiza </del>glabra L.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">) 的根及根莖。主產內蒙古、山西、甘肅、新疆等地。春、秋季採挖，除去鬚根，曬乾。切厚片，生用或蜜炙用。</del><ref>[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">yibian</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">hopto</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">org</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">yao</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">?yno</del>=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2 醫砭</del>]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">，常用中藥。</del></ref></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''甘草'''是豆科甘草屬植物的乾燥根及根莖，常見藥用來源包括甘草（''</ins>Glycyrrhiza uralensis<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'' </ins>Fisch.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">）、脹果甘草（''G. </ins>inflata<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'' Batal.）及光果甘草（''G</ins>. glabra<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'' </ins>L.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">）。藥材拉丁名為 ''Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma''，英文稱 ''liquorice root'' 或 ''licorice root''。甘草既是中藥材，亦用作食品的調味原料；其甜味與所含的甘草酸類成分有關。</ins><ref <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">name="polyu-gancao"</ins>><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">香港理工大學：</ins>[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">herbaltcm.sn</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">polyu</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">edu.hk</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tc/herbal/liquorice-root 甘草]，中藥資料庫。<</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ref><ref name</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"ema-gancao-ar">歐洲藥品管理局（EMA）：[https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/herbal-summary/final-assessment-report-glycyrrhiza-glabra-l-glycyrrhiza-inflata-bat-glycyrrhiza-uralensis-fisch-radix-revision-1_en.pdf Assessment report on Glycyrrhiza glabra; Glycyrrhiza inflata; Glycyrrhiza uralensis, radix — Revision 1</ins>]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">，EMA/HMPC/108395/2024，2026 年，第 4–5、55–56 頁。</ins></ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==性味歸經==</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">甘，平。歸心、肺、脾、胃經。</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">== 性味、歸經與功效 ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">以下為中醫本草學的傳統藥性記載。<ref name="polyu-gancao"/></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{| class="wikitable"</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">! 項目 !! 記載</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| 性味 || 甘，平</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| 歸經 || 心、肺、脾、胃經</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| 傳統功效 || 補脾益氣，清熱解毒，祛痰止咳，緩急止痛，調和諸藥</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|}</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">功效</del>==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">植物來源 </ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">「甘草」可同時指特定植物 ''G. uralensis'' 和由數種同屬植物供應的藥材；兩種用法的範圍不同。光果甘草是其中一種來源，為基部木質化的多年生植物，植株可高約 1.2 米，莖直立，葉由多對小葉構成，表面帶黏性；夏末開淡藍至紫色花。這些形態描述專指光果甘草，並非三種藥用基原完全相同的鑑別特徵。<ref>英國皇家園藝學會（RHS）：[https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/8071/glycyrrhiza-glabra/details Glycyrrhiza glabra]。</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">益氣補中，清熱解毒，祛痰止咳，緩急止痛，調和藥性。</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">== 藥材與炮製 ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">藥材使用地下部分，並不是地上莖葉。原根及根莖可加工為切片，也可製成水提取物等製劑。歐洲藥典所列甘草原料包括去皮或未去皮、完整或切製的乾燥根及地下走莖。<ref name="ema-gancao-ar"/> 中藥的生甘草與[[炙甘草]]則按炮製區分：現代常見的炙甘草為加蜂蜜炒製的加工品，並非另一植物物種。<ref name="zhangye-gancao">張掖黑河濕地國家級自然保護區管理局：[https://www.zhangye.gov.cn/sdj/ztzl/sdwyfgkp/202301/t20230129_974946_ghb.html 濕地科普：甘草]，2023 年（僅引用炮製及本草記載部分）。</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">== 本草歷史與傳統用途 ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">甘草在中國及古代地中海、中東等地均有藥用歷史，亦進入糖果等食品。部分以 ''licorice'' 命名的食品實際使用茴香油調味，未必含甘草原料。<ref name="nccih-gancao">美國國家補充與整合健康中心（NCCIH）：[https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/licorice-root Licorice Root]。</ref> 《神農本草經》把甘草列為上品；後世形成「國老」等別名，反映其在本草及方劑中的地位。<ref name="zhangye-gancao"/></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">中醫藥分類將甘草列為補氣藥，傳統性味為甘、平，歸心、脾、肺、胃經，功用包括補脾益氣、清熱解毒、祛痰止咳、緩急止痛及調和諸藥。「調和」是方劑理論中的配伍概念，並非所有藥物相互作用均可由甘草消除。<ref name="polyu-gancao"/></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">== 化學成分與品質分析 ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">甘草含三萜皂苷及多種黃酮類成分。甘草酸（glycyrrhizic acid）及其鹽類是重要甜味成分；甘草苷（liquiritin）、甘草素（liquiritigenin）等黃酮則與藥材的黃色有關。口服後，甘草酸可經腸道細菌轉化為甘草次酸（glycyrrhetinic acid），兩者的吸收及代謝特徵不同。<ref name="ema-gancao-ar"/></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">香港政府中藥檢測中心在枇杷膏分析研究中，以甘草苷作為甘草的化學指標之一，並使用液相色譜等方法分析。此類指標用於確認成分與品質控制，與判定某一產品對患者的臨床效果屬不同工作。<ref>政府中藥檢測中心：[https://www.cmro.gov.hk/files/gcmti/sharing/2022/Chem-Webinar_Pei-Pa-Koa_20220520.pdf 枇杷膏化學指標成分分析技術分享資料]，2022 年，第 39 頁。</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">== 現代研究 ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">臨床研究曾評估甘草漱口液、含片及外用凝膠等製劑。NCCIH 指部分研究提示其可能改善復發性口腔潰瘍、插管後咽痛或部分皮膚症狀，但整體仍缺乏足以明確支持疾病治療的高品質證據；單獨甘草對消化症狀的效果亦未確定。<ref name="nccih-gancao"/> EMA 於 2026 年修訂的專論，將特定甘草製劑緩解消化不適及感冒伴隨咳嗽的祛痰用途列為「傳統用途」，依據是長期使用經驗，而非充分確立的臨床療效。<ref name="ema-gancao-monograph">EMA：[https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/herbal-monograph/final-european-union-herbal-monograph-glycyrrhiza-glabra-l-glycyrrhiza-inflata-bat-glycyrrhiza-uralensis-fisch-radix-revision-1_en.pdf European Union herbal monograph — Liquorice root, Revision 1]，2026 年，第 4、6–7 頁。</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">== 安全性與相互作用 ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">甘草可能造成低血鉀、鈉水瀦留、血壓升高及心律異常。高血壓、心臟或腎臟疾病患者對不良作用可能較敏感。<ref name="nccih-gancao"/> 一項 2024 年發表、納入 28 名健康成人的隨機交叉試驗，在兩週甘草攝取期觀察到居家收縮壓上升，並有腎素及醛固酮受抑制的變化；該試驗未採盲法，研究的是特定食品及短期生理指標。<ref>af Geijerstam P 等：[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38246526/ A low dose of daily licorice intake affects renin, aldosterone, and home blood pressure in a randomized crossover trial]，''American Journal of Clinical Nutrition''，2024；119(3):682–691。doi:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.01.011。</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">EMA 專論列明與利尿劑、強心苷、皮質類固醇及刺激性瀉藥併用時的電解質失衡風險，亦指出甘草可能抵消降血壓藥的作用。多種含甘草產品並用，會增加總暴露。<ref name="ema-gancao-monograph"/></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">== 相關條目 ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* [[炙甘草]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* [[人參]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* [[黃耆]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* [[中藥列表]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">== 參考資料 ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><references /></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><div class="cmed-source-note">資料整理：2026年10月31日。未經具名臨床專業審閱。[[醫事通鑒:編輯方針|編輯方針]]</div></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[分類:中藥材導讀]]</ins></div></td></tr>
</table>
90.96.189.139
https://cmedwiki.com/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E8%8D%89&diff=4117&oldid=prev
Maintenance script：調整段落標題層級，保留頁名H1；完善索引導言及分類文字
2026-10-23T12:17:24Z
<p>調整段落標題層級，保留頁名H1；完善索引導言及分類文字</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">←上個修訂</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">於 2026年10月23日 (五) 12:17 的修訂</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1" >行 1：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">行 1：</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>本品為豆科多年生草本植物甘草 (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.) 脹果甘草 (Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat.) 或光果甘草 (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) 的根及根莖。主產內蒙古、山西、甘肅、新疆等地。春、秋季採挖，除去鬚根，曬乾。切厚片，生用或蜜炙用。<ref>[http://yibian.hopto.org/yao/?yno=2 醫砭]，常用中藥。</ref></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>本品為豆科多年生草本植物甘草 (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.) 脹果甘草 (Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat.) 或光果甘草 (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) 的根及根莖。主產內蒙古、山西、甘肅、新疆等地。春、秋季採挖，除去鬚根，曬乾。切厚片，生用或蜜炙用。<ref>[http://yibian.hopto.org/yao/?yno=2 醫砭]，常用中藥。</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=性味歸經=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=</ins>=性味歸經<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=</ins>=</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>甘，平。歸心、肺、脾、胃經。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>甘，平。歸心、肺、脾、胃經。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=功效=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=</ins>=功效<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=</ins>=</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>益氣補中，清熱解毒，祛痰止咳，緩急止痛，調和藥性。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>益氣補中，清熱解毒，祛痰止咳，緩急止痛，調和藥性。</div></td></tr>
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Maintenance script
https://cmedwiki.com/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E8%8D%89&diff=342&oldid=prev
Lokhang：已建立頁面，內容為 "本品為豆科多年生草本植物甘草 (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.) 脹果甘草 (Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat.) 或光果甘草 (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) 的根及…"
2019-06-19T12:04:12Z
<p>已建立頁面，內容為 "本品為豆科多年生草本植物甘草 (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.) 脹果甘草 (Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat.) 或光果甘草 (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) 的根及…"</p>
<p><b>新頁面</b></p><div>本品為豆科多年生草本植物甘草 (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.) 脹果甘草 (Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat.) 或光果甘草 (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) 的根及根莖。主產內蒙古、山西、甘肅、新疆等地。春、秋季採挖，除去鬚根，曬乾。切厚片，生用或蜜炙用。<ref>[http://yibian.hopto.org/yao/?yno=2 醫砭]，常用中藥。</ref><br />
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=性味歸經=<br />
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甘，平。歸心、肺、脾、胃經。<br />
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=功效=<br />
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益氣補中，清熱解毒，祛痰止咳，緩急止痛，調和藥性。</div>
Lokhang